Web理论内容 [ 编辑] 这是一对完全基于两种完全相反假设的理论， X理论 认为人们有 消极 的工作源动力，而 Y理论 则认为人们有 积极 的工作源动力。. 一般人的本性是懒惰的，工作越少越好，可能的话会逃避工作。. 大部分人对集体（公司，机构，单位或组织等 ... Web博弈相关概念（主要来源于对Ivan Pastine的 Introducing Game Theory的总结）. 理性： 类似于经济学中的理性假设。. 理性是公开的知识，player理解博弈的设计，并且以理性的能力来实施行动。. 作为共同知识的理性： 我是理性的，你也是理性的；我知道你是理性的，你 ...
XUnit 的Fact和Theory - 简书
WebDec 10, 2004 · A comprehensive introduction to contract theory, emphasizing common themes and methodologies as well as applications in key areas.Despite the vast research l... From a legal point of view, a contract is an institutional arrangement for the way in which resources flow, which defines the various relationships between the parties to a transaction or limits the rights and obligations of the parties. From an economic perspective, contract theory studies how economic … See more Contract theory in economics began with 1991 Nobel Laureate Ronald H. Coase's 1937 article "The Nature of the Firm". Coase notes that "the longer the duration of a contract regarding the supply of goods or services due to … See more Contract theory also utilizes the notion of a complete contract, which is thought of as a contract that specifies the legal consequences of … See more • George Akerlof described adverse selection in the market for used cars. • In certain models, such as Michael Spence's job-market model, the agent can signal his type to the principal which may help to resolve the problem. See more • Agency cost • Allocative efficiency • Clawback See more Moral hazard The moral hazard problem refers to the extent to which an employee's behaviour is concealed from the employer: whether they work, how hard they work and how carefully they do so. In See more Much of contract theory can be explained through expected utility theory. This theory indicates that individuals will measure their choices based on the risks and benefits associated with a decision. A study analyzed that agents' anticipatory feelings are affected by … See more In the contract theory, the goal is to motivate employees by giving them rewards. Trading on service level/quality, results, performance or goals. It can be seen that reward … See more regex replace n or r in sql
Contractualism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
WebJan 7, 2024 · 澳洲心理学家 J. Sweller (史威勒, 2007)认为人类的认知來自类似大自然的演化，并以此为基础提出认知负荷理论 (cognitive load theory， CLT)，延伸出教学策略。. 认知负荷理论指特定工作加在个体认知系统时所产生的负荷量。. 该理论认为教学的目的是要增加 … WebContract theory studies what will or should be the form of contracts in less than ideal worlds, where there exist Hidden action (or moral hazard): when the involved party’s … Web新新贸易理论是指有关于异质企业模型(Heterogeneity of new trade theory )和企业内生边界模型(Endogenous boundary model )的理论，这两个理论将国际贸易的研究范畴从传统贸易的理论研究的产业间贸易转变为研究同一产业内部有差异的企业在国际贸易中所作的选择。新新贸易理论更多是从企业的层面来解释国际 ... regex replace underscore with space